Correct option is A
- The Prarthana Samaj was founded by Atmaram Pandurang in 1867.
- It was a social and reformist organization in Mumbai, aimed at promoting social reforms and the welfare of society.
The Prarthana Samaj emphasized equality, abolition of caste, and education for women, much like the reforms advocated by Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
The Prarthana Samaj also aimed at improving the social and cultural conditions of society and fought against untouchability and superstition.
It also supported monotheism and reform in religious practices, seeking to bring social and religious reforms among Hindus.
- Swami Vivekananda: Swami Vivekananda was associated with the Ramakrishna Mission and played a key role in the revival of Hinduism in the late 19th century.
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj and is known for his work in social reform and the abolition of Sati.
- Swami Dayanand Saraswati: Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj, focusing on Vedic revivalism and social reforms.