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    Who was the first Indian to translate the Mahabharata into the English language?
    Question

    Who was the first Indian to translate the Mahabharata into the English language?

    A.

    Kisari Mohan Ganguli

    B.

    Pandit Ram Avatar Sharma

    C.

    Kashinath

    D.

    T. P. Sastri Aiyar
     

    Correct option is A

    The correct answer is (a) Kisari Mohan Ganguli
    Explanation:
    Kisari Mohan Ganguli was the first Indian to provide a complete and unabridged translation of the Sanskrit epic, the Mahabharata, into English.
    • His monumental work was published between 1883 and 1896.
    • The project was sponsored and published by Pratap Chandra Roy, which is why the edition is often associated with his name.
    • Ganguli chose to remain anonymous for a significant portion of the publication to ensure the focus remained on the sacred text itself.
    • This translation remains one of the most respected and comprehensive English versions of the epic available to scholars today.
    Information Booster:
    • The Mahabharata is one of the world's longest epic poems, traditionally attributed to the sage Vyasa.
    • It consists of eighteen Parvas (books) and contains over 100,000 shlokas (verses).
    Additional Knowledge:
    (b) Pandit Ram Avatar Sharma (Option b)
    • He was a renowned Indologist and philosopher known for his work in Sanskrit literature and lexicography, but he did not produce the first English translation of the Mahabharata.
    (c) Kashinath (Option c)
    • While "Kashinath" is a common name in Indian literature (such as Kashinath Trimbak Telang who translated the Bhagavad Gita), he is not credited with the first full English translation of the epic.

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