Who was the chairman of the 'Health Survey and Development Committee' appointed in 1943 in India ?

Correct option is B

The Health Survey and Development Committee, also known as the Bhore Committee, was chaired by Sir Joseph Bhore in 1943. This committee laid the foundation for the modern health system in India by emphasizing the need for accessible, affordable, and equitable healthcare for all.

Explanation:

1. Background: The Bhore Committee was constituted to assess the state of healthcare in colonial India and propose reforms to improve public health infrastructure.
2. Key Recommendations:
   • Establishment of a comprehensive public health system.
   • Emphasis on preventive and curative healthcare.
   • Integration of curative and preventive services at all levels.
   • Creation of Primary Health Centres (PHCs) for rural areas.
   • Training programs for healthcare personnel.
3. Impact: The recommendations of the Bhore Committee became the basis for India's post-independence health policies, including the establishment of PHCs and District Hospitals.

Information Booster:

• The Bhore Committee report was published in 1946.
• It proposed a three-tier system of health services: primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
• The committee advocated for free healthcare services, especially for the underprivileged.
• It highlighted the need for a 15-year plan to establish healthcare infrastructure in rural and urban areas.

Additional Information:

• (a) Sir Walpole: Not associated with health reforms in India.
• (b) Sir Joseph Bhore: Chairman of the Health Survey and Development Committee; his work shaped India’s health policies.
• (c) Lord Macaulay: Known for his contributions to education and legal reforms in India, unrelated to health.
• (d) Veerappa Moily: A former Indian politician, unrelated to the 1943 health committee.

Key Points:

• The Bhore Committee was a pioneering effort in healthcare planning in India.
• Its focus on rural healthcare and preventive medicine remains relevant today.
• It served as a blueprint for developing a comprehensive healthcare delivery system in post-independence India.