Who was the author of Novum Organum?

Correct option is B

The author of Novum Organum is Francis Bacon. It is a philosophical work that was published in 1620. The title is a reference to Aristotle's work Organon, which was his treatise on logic and syllogism. 

Information Booster:
Purpose of Novum Organum: It is part of Bacon's larger philosophical project, Instauratio Magna (The Great Instauration), aiming to reform the sciences.
Key Contribution: Bacon rejected reliance on ancient authorities and speculative reasoning, advocating observation and experimentation.
Inductive Method: This approach involves collecting data and deriving general principles from observed phenomena, forming the foundation of modern scientific research.
Impact: Bacon's methodology influenced later thinkers and is regarded as a critical precursor to the scientific revolution.

In Novum Organum, Bacon details a new system of logic he believes to be superior to the old ways of syllogism. This is now known as the Baconian method. The Baconian method is an inductive method of reasoning that involves making observations and collecting data, and then using this data to draw conclusions. Bacon believed that this method was more reliable than the deductive method of reasoning, which involves starting with a general principle and then using it to draw conclusions about specific cases. Novum Organum was a highly influential work, and it helped to lay the foundation for the scientific method. Bacon's ideas about inductive reasoning and the importance of observation and experimentation were adopted by many scientists, and they played a key role in the development of modern science. Bacon was a philosopher, statesman, and scientist. He is considered to be one of the most influential thinkers of the Renaissance. His work has had a profound impact on many fields, including philosophy, science, and government.

Additional Knowledge:
Robert Burton: Known for his work The Anatomy of Melancholy (1621), a study of mental health and human emotions.
Thomas Browne: An English polymath and author of works such as Religio Medici (1643), exploring themes of religion and science.
Montaigne: A French Renaissance philosopher famous for his Essays, which examine human behavior and skepticism but are not scientific treatises like Novum Organum.