Correct option is C
The correct answer is (C) Swami Vivekananda.
Explanation:
- Swami Vivekananda believed that the masses were the true hope for India’s progress, and the upper classes were stagnant in both physical and moral strength.
Incorrect Options Explanations:
- Aurobindo Ghose: Known for the slogan "Bande Mataram," but this quote is not attributed to him.
- Bipin Chandra Pal :was a nationalist who worked towards the awakening of the masses and was part of the extremist faction of the freedom movement.
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Known for "Swaraj is my birthright," not the quote in question.
Information Booster:
- Swami Vivekananda (1863, Kolkata) was a key figure in promoting Indian spirituality.
- Famous for his Chicago speech (1893), emphasizing universal brotherhood and religious unity.
- Key works: "Raja Yoga" and "Karma Yoga."
- Advocated for self-reliance, youth empowerment, and serving humanity.