Correct option is D
Sher Shah Suri rebuilt the Grand Trunk Road (GT Road) during his reign in the 16th century. This ancient road, which originally existed as a trade route during the Mauryan era, was revitalized and expanded under Sher Shah's rule to improve trade, administration, and connectivity across his empire.
Information Booster:
- The GT Road stretched from Sonargaon (now in Bangladesh) to Peshawar (now in Pakistan).
- It connected major cities such as Delhi, Lahore, and Agra, enhancing trade and mobility.
- Sher Shah built rest houses (sarais) at regular intervals along the road for travelers and traders.
- The road was also equipped with shade-providing trees and wells, reflecting Sher Shah’s administrative foresight.
- GT Road served as a precursor to many modern highways in India and South Asia.
Additional Knowledge:
- (a) Babur: Founder of the Mughal Empire, but not associated with GT Road construction.
- (b) Akbar: Expanded and maintained infrastructure during his rule but did not rebuild the GT Road.
- (c) Jahangir: Promoted road safety with milestones (kos minars) and improved Mughal road networks.
- (d) Sher Shah: Correct answer; rebuilt and expanded the GT Road, leaving a significant legacy in infrastructure.