Who propounded the philosophy of ‘One Caste, One Religion, One God for all men’?

Correct option is A

Shree Narayana Guru was a social reformer and spiritual leader from Kerala who strongly advocated for social equality and unity. His philosophy of "One Caste, One Religion, One God for all men" was aimed at eliminating caste discrimination and promoting universal brotherhood. He emphasized that all human beings, regardless of their caste, should be treated equally and should follow the same spiritual path.

Key points:

• Shree Narayana Guru was instrumental in challenging the caste-based hierarchies prevalent in society and promoted the idea of spiritual unity.
• His message was inclusive and aimed at social reform by advocating for the removal of caste distinctions and promoting a single, unified identity for all people

Additional Information:

• Shree Narayana Guru's philosophy had a profound influence on the social and cultural landscape of Kerala and contributed significantly to the social reform movement in India.
• He is considered a key figure in the development of the backward communities in Kerala and played a major role in the upliftment of the Dalits and lower castes.

Other Options:

• Savitribai Phule: A prominent social reformer, but her focus was more on women's education and the empowerment of women, especially in the context of the education system.
• Mahatma Gandhi: While Gandhi advocated for social equality and the eradication of untouchability, his philosophy was more focused on non-violence and satyagraha, rather than the specific idea of "One Caste, One Religion."
• Raja Ram Mohan Roy: A social reformer who worked towards the abolition of practices like Sati and the promotion of modern education. However, his emphasis was on reforming Hinduism, not the idea of one caste, one religion.