Correct option is A
John Herz, a German-American political scientist, originally coined the term 'Security Dilemma' in 1950. The security dilemma refers to a situation in international relations where actions taken by a state to increase its own security cause insecurity in other states, leading to an arms race and increased tension. Herz's concept is foundational in realist theories of international relations.
Information Booster:
· Herz's concept is rooted in the realist tradition of IR theory.
· The security dilemma illustrates the paradox where defensive measures are perceived as threats.
· Robert Jervis further developed the concept, especially regarding misperception and escalation.
· It is a key concept in understanding Cold War dynamics and modern arms races.
· The dilemma is linked to the anarchic structure of the international system.
· It is often discussed in the context of balance of power theories.