Correct option is D
Abhinavagupta, a Kashmiri philosopher and scholar, defended
Santarasa as the supreme rasa or sentiment, comparing it to Lord Shiva, the center of all other sentiments (rasas). He emphasized that Santarasa, or the mood of tranquility, transcends other rasas and is integral in achieving self-realization.
Information Booster:
· Abhinavagupta’s
Natya Shastra commentary elevated Santarasa to a philosophical ideal, aiming for spiritual transcendence through art. His work has been fundamental to Indian aesthetics.
Additional Information:
·
Bharat: Known for writing the
Natya Shastra, he classified the original eight rasas but did not elevate Santarasa as the supreme rasa.
·
Anandavardhan: Introduced the concept of Dhvani (suggestion) in aesthetics but did not prioritize Santarasa.
·
Dandin: Known for his work on literary devices in
Kavyadarsha, but he did not discuss Santarasa.