Correct option is A
Explanation:
The essay “What Isn’t Literature?” is written by E.D. Hirsch Jr., an American literary critic and educational theorist. In this essay, Hirsch critiques the categorization of literature, pointing out the issues with defining it as a fixed entity. He discusses the merging of literary genres into hybrid forms, creating challenges in identifying a clear boundary for what qualifies as literature. Hirsch draws on ancient literary theories, including mimesis, to examine the fluidity of genres and the evolving nature of what is considered literary.
Information Booster:
- E.D. Hirsch Jr. is best known for his works on literary theory and education, including Validity in Interpretation (1967).
- His work focuses on the authorial intent and the objectivity of textual meaning.
- The essay aligns with his broader focus on interpretation and the challenges of defining literature within rigid frameworks.
- Hirsch’s ideas highlight the complexities of applying ancient and modern literary theories to contemporary discussions of literature.
Additional Knowledge:
- Paul Ricoeur: A 20th century philosopher known for his contributions to narrative theory and hermeneutics..
- Hans-Georg Gadamer: Associated with hermeneutics and Truth and Method, focusing on interpretive theory.
- Terry Eagleton: A Marxist critic and cultural theorist; his works often critique the social constructs of literature.