Correct option is B
Explanation:
Lord Byron authored "A Fragment" in 1819, which is regarded as one of the earliest English vampire stories. The story, though incomplete, served as an inspiration for later works in the vampire genre. Byron's fascination with dark, supernatural elements is evident in his writings, and "A Fragment" laid the groundwork for John Polidori’s The Vampyre (1819), often attributed as the first fully realized vampire tale in English literature.
Information Booster:
Byron was one of the leading figures of the Romantic movement, often exploring dark, moody themes.
"A Fragment" emerged during the famous summer of 1816 at Villa Diodati, where Byron, Mary Shelley, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and John Polidori challenged each other to write ghost stories.
*Context of "A Fragment":
"A Fragment" narrates a brief yet eerie tale of mysterious death, reflecting themes that would later define vampire lore.
The Summer of 1816 (Year Without a Summer):
During this historic gathering, Mary Shelley began Frankenstein and Polidori developed The Vampyre, making this an iconic moment in Gothic literature.
Additional Knowledge:
P.B. Shelley:
A major Romantic poet known for works like Ode to the West Wind and Prometheus Unbound.
Bram Stoker:
Famous for Dracula (1897), Stoker’s work came decades after Byron’s "A Fragment". Dracula remains the most influential work in the vampire genre.
Mary Shelley:
Best known for Frankenstein (1818), she contributed to Gothic literature.