Who is known as the 'father of nuclear physics'?

Correct option is C

The correct is (c) E Rutherford.

Explanation:

• Ernest Rutherford is known as the 'father of nuclear physics'. He made groundbreaking contributions to the understanding of atomic structure and radioactivity.
• His famous gold foil experiment led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus and the proposal of the Rutherford model of the atom, which laid the foundation for modern nuclear physics.

Information Booster:

• Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life and identified alpha and beta radiation.
• He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 for his investigations into the disintegration of elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances.
• His work paved the way for later discoveries in nuclear physics, including the development of nuclear energy.

Additional Knowledge:

• A) James Watt: James Watt was a Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer, Known for his improvements to the steam engine, which were instrumental in the Industrial Revolution.
• Isaac Newton: Famous for his laws of motion and universal gravitation, he is considered one of the greatest physicists of all time.
• J.J. Thomson: Discovered the electron and proposed the plum pudding model of the atom.