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Who is known as the ‘father of ichthyology’?
Question

Who is known as the ‘father of ichthyology’?

A.

Peter Artedi

B.

John Ray

C.

Aristotle

D.

Carolus Linnaeus

Correct option is A


Correct Answer: (a) Peter Artedi
Explanation:
→ Peter Artedi is regarded as the “father of ichthyology” because he developed the first systematic classification of fishes.
→ His manuscripts were published posthumously by Linnaeus, forming the foundation of modern fish taxonomy.
Information Booster:
→ Artedi introduced key metrics for fish identification (meristics, morphometrics).
→ His work greatly influenced later ichthyologists.
→ Known for his monumental work Ichthyologia.
Additional Information (Other Options):
(c) Aristotle described fishes but not systematically; not considered father of ichthyology.

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