Who is considered as the 'Father of Nuclear Physics'?

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: C). E. Rutherford

Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford is considered the "Father of Nuclear Physics" due to his pioneering work in atomic structure and nuclear reactions. His famous gold foil experiment led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus in 1911. He also successfully performed the first artificial nuclear reaction in 1917, leading to the concept of nuclear transmutation.

Information Booster:
Rutherford's nuclear model replaced the earlier plum pudding model proposed by J.J. Thomson.
He classified radiation into alpha (α), beta (β), and gamma (γ) rays.
His work laid the foundation for later developments in quantum mechanics and nuclear energy.
Additional Information:
A. Niels Bohr – Developed the Bohr model of the atom, introducing the concept of electron orbits.
B. J. Chadwick – Discovered the neutron in 1932, which was crucial for nuclear reactions.
D. J.J. Thomson – Discovered the electron and proposed the plum pudding model of the atom.