Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Eratosthenes.
· Eratosthenes is widely regarded as the father of geography. He was a Greek scholar, mathematician, and astronomer who made significant contributions to the field of geography. One of his most notable achievements was calculating the circumference of the Earth with remarkable accuracy for his time. He also created one of the earliest maps of the known world and coined the term "geography," which means "writing about the Earth."
Additional Information:
· Ptolemy:Ptolemy was a Greek-Egyptian scholar who made important contributions to geography and astronomy, but he is not considered the father of geography.
· Aristotle:Aristotle made contributions to many fields, including geography and biology, but he is more commonly known as a philosopher rather than the father of geography.
· Thales:Thales was a pre-Socratic philosopher known for his work in mathematics and philosophy, but he is not considered the father of geography.