Correct option is D
Erik H. Erikson developed the Theory of Psychosocial Development, which outlines eight stages across the human lifespan, each characterized by a specific emotional conflict or developmental task. His work emphasized how social interactions and experiences shape emotional growth, making it foundational in understanding emotional and social development in individuals.
Explanation of options: (a) Sigmund Freud – Freud is best known for his Psychosexual Theory of Development, which emphasizes unconscious desires and early childhood experiences, not emotional stages. (b) James Fowler – Fowler developed the Stages of Faith Development, which focuses on spiritual and faith maturation, not emotional development. (c) Lawrence Kohlberg – Kohlberg is known for his Theory of Moral Development, dealing with the evolution of moral reasoning, not emotional growth. (d) Erik H Erikson – This is the correct answer. His psychosocial theory directly addresses emotional and social development throughout life.