Correct option is B
The term 'Soft Power' was coined by Joseph S. Nye, an American political scientist, in the late 1980s. Nye introduced the concept in his book Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power (1990) and elaborated on it further in Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics (2004). Soft power refers to the ability of a country to persuade or attract others to do what it wants without force or coercion, primarily through cultural influence, diplomacy, and values, as opposed to hard power, which is based on military and economic force.
Information Booster:
1. Soft power relies on attraction rather than coercion, involving cultural appeal, political values, and foreign policies.
2. It is often contrasted with hard power, which involves coercive means like military intervention and economic sanctions.
3. Joseph Nye developed this concept to explain the changing nature of global power in the post-Cold War era, particularly for the U.S.
4. Soft power can be seen in the influence of cultural products like films, media, education systems, and international diplomacy.
5. Countries like the U.S., South Korea, and Japan have utilized soft power through popular culture, technology, and diplomacy to extend their global influence.
6. The term has become integral in understanding modern international relations and global diplomacy strategies.