Correct option is B
The Goldman Environmental Prize is a prestigious award that honors grassroots environmental activists worldwide. In 2024, Alok Shukla, an environmental activist from India, was among the recipients. He was recognized for his leadership in a community campaign that successfully protected 445,000 acres of biodiversity-rich forests in the Hasdeo Aranya region of Chhattisgarh from 21 proposed coal mines. This victory led to the cancellation of the mining projects in July 2022, preserving one of India's largest intact forest areas.
- Hasdeo Aranya Forests: Known as the "lungs of Chhattisgarh," these forests are rich in biodiversity, hosting 25 endangered species, 92 bird species, and 167 rare and medicinal plant species.
- Community Involvement: Shukla's efforts included educating local communities about their legal rights and mobilizing them against the mining proposals.
- Goldman Environmental Prize: Established in 1989, this award is often referred to as the "Green Nobel" and recognizes individuals for their sustained and significant efforts to protect and enhance the environment.
Additional Knowledge:
- Jadav Payeng (A): An environmental activist known for creating a forest in Assam, India.
- Maneka Gandhi (C): An Indian politician and animal rights activist.
- Medha Patkar (D): A social activist known for her work with the Narmada Bachao Andolan.