Who has argued that state seeks to maximize power instead of security?

Correct option is D

John Mearsheimer, a prominent offensive realist theorist, argued that states seek to maximize power rather than just security. According to Mearsheimer, in an anarchic international system, states are inherently aggressive and constantly seek to increase their power to achieve hegemony, rather than merely ensuring their survival. This contrasts with Kenneth Waltz's defensive realism, which posits that states seek security rather than dominance.
Information Booster:
· Mearsheimer’s key work is "The Tragedy of Great Power Politics."
· He argues that the international system incentivizes states to pursue power.
· Mearsheimer critiques liberal theories and promotes a realist perspective.
· Offensive realism assumes that conflict is inevitable due to power competition.
· His views influence debates on American foreign policy and international relations.
· Power maximization leads to security dilemmas and potential conflict.
Additional Information:
· Kenneth Waltz: Developed defensive realism, focusing on security rather than power.
· Jack Snyder: Known for his work on security dilemmas and imperial overstretch.
· Stephen Van Evera: Focused on causes of war and nationalism in international politics.
· John Mearsheimer: An advocate of offensive realism and power maximization.