Who had given the idea to have a Constitution of India?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) M. N. Roy

The idea of having a Constitution of India was first proposed by M. N. Roy, a prominent Indian revolutionary and political thinker, in 1934. He was one of the early advocates for drafting a Constituent Assembly to frame the Constitution of India.

Key Details:

M. N. Roy's Contribution:

• M. N. Roy was a radical thinker and founder of the Indian Communist Movement.
• In 1934, he proposed the idea of drafting a Constitution through a Constituent Assembly, representing the will of the people.
• His idea was later endorsed by the Indian National Congress in its 1935 session.

Development of the Idea:

• The demand for a Constituent Assembly gained momentum during India's struggle for independence.
• In 1940, the British government acknowledged this demand through the August Offer.
• The Constituent Assembly of India was eventually formed in 1946 under the Cabinet Mission Plan.

Role of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar:

• Although Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is often called the "Father of the Indian Constitution," his role was primarily in drafting the Constitution as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.

Additional Information:

• The Constituent Assembly began its work on 9th December 1946, and the Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949, coming into effect on 26th January 1950.
• M. N. Roy’s emphasis on democratic principles and people’s participation laid the foundation for modern constitutional governance in India.