Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Edwin Hubble
The expanding universe hypothesis was first proposed by Edwin Hubble.
In 1929, Hubble discovered that galaxies were moving away from each other, and their redshift indicated that the universe itself was expanding.
This discovery laid the foundation for what is now known as the Big Bang Theory and changed our understanding of the cosmos.
Hubble’s work is considered one of the most significant contributions to the field of cosmology.
Information Booster:
• Hubble's Law states that the velocity at which a galaxy recedes from us is proportional to its distance from us, which supports the idea of an expanding universe.
• His discovery was made through observations with the Mount Wilson Observatory's 100-inch telescope.
• James Clerk Maxwell contributed to electromagnetism and the theory of light, not the expanding universe.
• C.V. Raman is known for his discovery of the Raman Effect in light scattering, not for contributions to cosmology.
• Galileo Galilei made significant contributions to astronomy, such as improving the telescope, but did not propose the expanding universe hypothesis.
Additional Information:
• Hubble's work led to the understanding that the universe is not static, as previously thought, but rather expanding. This is a key element of modern cosmology.
• The discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation later provided further evidence for the expanding universe and the Big Bang Theory.