Correct option is B
Mahatma Gandhi founded the All India Harijan Sangh in 1932 to address the social discrimination faced by the Dalit community, then referred to as "Harijans" or "children of God." Gandhi was deeply committed to the eradication of untouchability and promoted the Harijan Sangh to work towards uplifting the social and economic conditions of the Dalit population. Through this organization, he aimed to eliminate caste-based discrimination and integrate marginalized communities into mainstream society. The Harijan Sangh focused on education, employment, and health services for Dalits, seeking to give them equal opportunities and improve their standard of living.
Information Booster:
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Harijan Sevak Sangh’s Establishment: Formed in 1932 following the Poona Pact, it aimed to support Dalits after Gandhi's opposition to separate electorates for them.
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Goals: The Sangh worked to abolish untouchability, promote education for marginalized groups, and secure social equality.
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Funding and Support: Gandhi encouraged people to donate to the Sangh to fund initiatives for the welfare of the Dalits.
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Harijan Weekly: Gandhi also launched a publication, "Harijan," to raise awareness on caste issues and share the Sangh's activities.
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Advocacy: Gandhi’s work with the Sangh was part of his broader commitment to "Sarvodaya" (welfare for all) and an egalitarian society.
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Legacy: The Harijan Sangh set a precedent for subsequent organizations that continue to work for Dalit rights in India.