Who formulated the equation $$E=mc^2$$ ?

Correct option is C

​The correct answer is (c) Albert Einstein.

• The equation E = mc² was formulated by Albert Einstein as part of his Theory of Relativity. This equation expresses the relationship between energy (E) and mass (m), where c is the speed of light in a vacuum (approximately 3 × 10⁸ m/s).
• The equation implies that mass and energy are interchangeable and that a small amount of mass can be converted into a large amount of energy, which is the principle behind nuclear reactions.

Information about the other Options:

• Marie Curie: A famous physicist and chemist known for her pioneering work on radioactivity,
• Stephen Hawking: A renowned theoretical physicist known for his work on black holes and the nature of the universe,.
• Isaac Newton: Known for his laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation.

Information Booster:

• ​E = mc² is the foundation of nuclear energy and has been experimentally verified many times since Einstein proposed it in 1905.
• Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his discovery of the photoelectric effect
• Madam Marie Curie is the first and only individual to win the Nobel Prize twice in two different fields of science –Physics (1903) and Chemistry(1911)​