Who established Shantiniketan and when?

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: (B) Ravindranath Tagore, 1901

Explanation:
Shantiniketan, a center for education and cultural exchange, was established by Rabindranath Tagore in 1901. Initially founded as a simple open-air school, it later became a university (Visva-Bharati University) in 1921. Shantiniketan is located in Bolpur, West Bengal, and is renowned for its emphasis on an education system that integrates creativity, freedom, and harmony with nature. Rabindranath Tagore envisioned Shantiniketan as a place where students could learn in a natural and serene environment, blending Western and Indian educational traditions.

Information Booster:

• Rabindranath Tagore's Vision: Tagore believed that education should not only focus on academic learning but should also nurture creativity, spirituality, and a deep connection with nature.
• Tagore's Influence: Rabindranath Tagore, India's first Nobel Laureate in Literature (1913), was a poet, philosopher, and educator who strongly believed in promoting education as a means of spiritual and cultural development.
• Shantiniketan's Evolution: Over time, Shantiniketan evolved into a major cultural hub that hosted literary and artistic figures, and it was here that Tagore developed his ideas on holistic education.
• Visva-Bharati University: Established in 1921, this university became a global center of learning and continues to attract students and scholars from around the world.