Correct option is C
The term "Artificial Intelligence" (AI) was coined by John McCarthy in 1956.
· Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
· McCarthy was an American computer scientist and one of the pioneers in the field of artificial intelligence.
· He used the term to describe the field of study and research that focuses on creating intelligent machines and computer programs capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as problem-solving, learning, and decision-making.
· McCarthy's work laid the foundation for the development and growth of the field of artificial intelligence.