Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak. He was instrumental in bringing about the compromise between the Muslim League and Congress in 1916, known as the Lucknow Pact. This pact was a significant step in the Indian independence movement as it marked the cooperation between the two major political parties.
Information Booster:
· Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Often called the "Father of Indian Unrest," Tilak was a key figure in the Indian independence movement.
· Lucknow Pact (1916): A significant agreement between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, facilitated by Tilak.
· Muslim League: Represented the interests of Muslims in British India, seeking to secure their rights.
· Congress-League Unity: The pact marked a rare moment of unity between the two parties, crucial for the independence struggle.
· Tilak’s Role: His efforts in negotiation helped bridge the communal divide, strengthening the anti-British movement.
Additional Information:
· Annie Besant: Although a key figure in the independence movement, she was more associated with the Home Rule Movement.
· Surendranath Banerjee: Known for his role in the Indian National Congress, he was not directly involved in the Lucknow Pact.
· Gopal Krishna Gokhale: A moderate leader, Gokhale passed away in 1915 and hence was not involved in the 1916 pact.
· Tilak’s Legacy: His work laid the groundwork for future political alliances in the fight for independence.