​Who argues that “Gender is something that is ‘done’ or ‘performed’, then, it is also something that can be ‘undone’ when it is used by one group to exert power over another?

Correct option is A

 Judith Butler

Judith Butler, a prominent gender theorist, introduced the concept of gender performativity in her book Gender Trouble (1990). According to Butler, gender is not something inherent but rather something that is performed through repeated social and cultural actions. She argues that gender identity is shaped by societal norms and reinforced through behavior, language, and expression.

The idea that gender can also be “undone” refers to the ways in which existing gender norms can be challenged and deconstructed when they are used as tools of power and oppression. Butler’s later works, such as Undoing Gender (2004), explore how rigid gender norms can be redefined or resisted in the struggle for social justice and equality.

Information Booster:

• Gender Performativity suggests that gender is not a fixed trait but is constantly created through social actions.
• Judith Butler’s work challenges binary notions of gender and highlights its fluidity.
• She draws from poststructuralist thinkers like Michel Foucault to argue that power and discourse shape gender identity.
• Performativity differs from performance—it is not an act but a continuous social process.
• Her work has influenced feminism, queer theory, and transgender studies.
• In "Undoing Gender" (2004), Butler explores how gender norms can be destabilized or reconfigured in different cultural contexts.

Additional Knowledge:

• K. W. Crenshaw – Developed the concept of intersectionality, focusing on overlapping social identities.
• Simone de Beauvoir – Wrote The Second Sex, arguing that women are made rather than born.
• Martha Nussbaum – A philosopher known for her work on human capabilities and gender justice