Correct option is A
The correct answer is: (a) Munshi Premchand
Explanation:
Munshi Premchand, one of the most celebrated writers in Hindi literature, wrote the novel ‘Nirmala’.
The novel was first published in 1907 and is a tragic tale that highlights the social issues surrounding dowry system, the plight of women, and the caste system in Indian society.
It tells the story of Nirmala, a young woman caught in the social and personal turmoil brought about by the imposition of dowry during marriage.
Information Booster:
- Premchand's writing style is realistic, depicting the struggles and issues of common people in rural and urban India.
- ‘Nirmala’ is considered a critical social commentary, focusing on women's rights and dowry exploitation in traditional Indian society.
- The novel also examines society's hypocritical attitudes towards love, marriage, and social class.
- Munshi Premchand is best known for his other famous works like ‘Godan’, ‘Gaban’, and ‘Karmabhoomi’.
- His works have had a profound influence on modern Hindi literature, and he is often referred to as the "Upanyas Samrat" (Emperor of Novels).
Additional Information:
- Jaishankar Prasad: A famous Hindi writer, playwright, and poet, best known for his works ‘Kamayani’ and ‘Tamas’.
- Shrilal Shukla: A well-known author, especially for his satire and works like ‘Raag Darbari’.
- Ramdhari Singh: Known as ‘Dinkar’, he is a celebrated Hindi poet, famous for his works like ‘Rashmirathi’ and ‘Kurukshetra’.