Correct option is D
The Metaphysical Society was founded to discuss and debate questions on religion, ethics, and science. T.H. Huxley, Alfred Tennyson, and William Gladstone were notable members. The society aimed to explore metaphysical issues in a period when science and religion were increasingly in conflict.
Information Booster:
1.
Purpose of the Society: It brought together thinkers from diverse fields to discuss fundamental questions on faith, science, and philosophy.
2.
T.H. Huxley’s Role: As an advocate of Darwinism, Huxley brought scientific perspectives to the discussions.
3.
Diverse Membership: The society included poets, scientists, and politicians, reflecting Victorian society's intellectual diversity.
Additional Information:
·
Robert Browning and Matthew Arnold: Browning was not a member, and Arnold, though interested in metaphysical questions, did not participate in the society's debates.