Who among the following was the Nawab of Awadh in 1856, at the time of its annexation to the British Empire?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is: (a) Wajid Ali Shah

Explanation:
• In 1856, when the British annexed Awadh under the pretext of “misgovernance,” Wajid Ali Shah was the ruling Nawab.
• He was the 11th and last Nawab of Awadh.
• His deposition and exile to Calcutta was one of the causes of anger that contributed to the Revolt of 1857.

Information Booster:
• Annexation was carried out by Lord Dalhousie under the Doctrine of Lapse/Misrule policy.
• Awadh was one of the wealthiest and culturally rich princely states.
• Wajid Ali Shah was known for contributions to music, dance, and literature.
• His mother, Begum Hazrat Mahal, played a major role in the 1857 revolt.

Additional Knowledge:
• Amjad Ali Shah – Father of Wajid Ali Shah; ruled earlier (1842–1847).
• Shuja-ud-Daula – Nawab during the Battle of Buxar (1764).
• Wazir Ali – Ruled briefly (1797–1798); removed by the British.