Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Rousseau. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of the 18th century, is renowned for his contributions to political philosophy, particularly through his work "The Social Contract." Rousseau argued for a form of political and social organization that ensures freedom and equality among citizens, to the extent that no individual is so wealthy that they can buy another, and none so impoverished that they must sell themselves. This statement reflects Rousseau's belief in the need for a society that maintains a balance of wealth and power among its members to prevent domination and dependence. Rousseau's ideas were revolutionary, advocating for a society where the general will of the people guides the state, ensuring that individual freedom aligns with collective sovereignty.