Correct option is A
Robert W. Cox, a prominent critical theorist in International Relations, articulated the idea that "Problem-solving theory takes the world as it finds it, with the prevailing social and power relationships and the institutions into which they are organized, as the given framework for action." This statement critiques traditional IR theories that aim to solve problems within the status quo rather than challenging the underlying power structures.
Information Booster:
· Cox distinguishes between "problem-solving" and "critical" theories in international relations.
· Problem-solving theories are positivist, focusing on managing the existing system.
· Critical theories question the foundations of the system and seek transformative change.
· Cox is associated with Neo-Marxist approaches and Gramscian perspectives in IR.
· His work has influenced debates on hegemony, world order, and global capitalism.
· He emphasizes the relationship between theory and practice in global politics.