Who among the following is credited for the start of the 'Garden City Movement'?

Correct option is A

Howard, E. (Ebenezer Howard) is credited for initiating the 'Garden City Movement.' He proposed this concept in his seminal work "Tomorrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform" (later republished as "Garden Cities of To-morrow"). The movement aimed to combine the benefits of urban and rural living while minimizing their disadvantages. Howard's vision included self-contained communities surrounded by greenbelts, featuring a balanced distribution of residences, industry, and agriculture.
Information Booster:
· The Garden City Movement was developed to address overcrowded and unsanitary urban living conditions.
· Ebenezer Howard's ideas influenced modern urban planning, including the development of Letchworth and Welwyn Garden Cities in England.
· It emphasized sustainable urban living, incorporating parks and open spaces.
· The movement laid the groundwork for contemporary planning concepts like smart growth and new urbanism.
Additional Knowledge:
· Gallion, A. B.: Known for his work in urban design and architecture, but he did not contribute to the Garden City Movement. His focus was more on city planning theories and architectural practices.
· Hudson, F. S.: A figure in geography and urban studies, but not directly involved with the Garden City Movement. His work centers around urban systems and growth patterns rather than specific planning models like Howard’s.
· Clark, D.: Recognized for his contributions to sociology and urban environments, but unrelated to the development of the Garden City Movement. He explored societal impacts of urbanization rather than proposing structural planning concepts.