Correct option is A
Hans Kelsen is considered the interpreter and founder of the ‘Pure Theory of Law.’ Kelsen introduced this theory to establish a scientific and objective approach to understanding law, free from political, social, or moral influences. The theory emphasizes the normative aspect of law and its hierarchical structure, with a "basic norm" (
Grundnorm) at the foundation.
Information Booster:
1. Key Principles of Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law:
· Normative Science: Law is a system of norms, independent of subjective or ideological influences.
· Basic Norm (Grundnorm): The ultimate source of validity for all legal norms within a legal system.
· Hierarchy of Norms: Legal norms are structured in a hierarchy, with higher norms providing the basis for the validity of lower norms.
2. Significance:
· The theory seeks to separate law from morality, sociology, and politics, ensuring a neutral and scientific approach to legal analysis.