Who among the following coined the term 'ecology' in 1866?

Correct option is A

The term 'ecology' was coined by Ernst Haeckel in 1866. Haeckel, a German biologist, philosopher, and naturalist, used the term to describe the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment. In his work, he defined ecology (from the Greek "oikos," meaning "house" or "environment") as the science that studies how organisms interact with their surroundings, both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components. Haeckel's contribution laid the foundation for ecology as a distinct scientific discipline.
Information Booster:
1. Ecology examines the interactions between organisms and their physical environment, studying ecosystems, energy flows, and biodiversity.
2. Ernst Haeckel is also known for his contributions to evolutionary biology and the promotion of Darwin's theories in Germany.
3. Ecology involves various sub-disciplines, including population ecology, community ecology, and ecosystem ecology.
4. The term "oikos" in Greek relates to the home or environment, emphasizing the interconnectedness of life and habitats.
5. Ecologists today work to understand the impact of human activity on ecosystems and biodiversity, especially in the context of climate change.
6. Haeckel’s definition evolved over time, and modern ecology has become a critical field in environmental science and conservation.