Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Aurangzeb.
The Badshahi Masjid (also known as the Emperor’s Mosque) in Lahore, Pakistan, was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1671 and was completed in 1673. It stands as one of the most iconic architectural masterpieces of the Mughal era and is a prominent symbol of Islamic architecture in South Asia.
Constructed during the peak of the Mughal Empire, the Badshahi Masjid was the largest mosque in the world at the time of its completion, capable of accommodating over 55,000 worshippers. It remains the second-largest mosque in Pakistan and one of the largest in the world. The mosque features red sandstone with white marble inlay, massive domes, and minarets — showcasing the grandeur and power of Aurangzeb's reign.
The structure is located opposite the Lahore Fort, further signifying its political and religious importance. It was built to assert the spiritual dominance of Islam during a period when Aurangzeb was consolidating Mughal authority in the Indian subcontinent.
Information Booster:
· Built in 1671-1673 by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.
· Located in Lahore, present-day Pakistan.
· Constructed with red sandstone and marble, reflecting Mughal grandeur.
· Capacity: Over 55,000 worshippers — one of the world’s largest mosques.
· It faces the Lahore Fort, enhancing its historical significance.
Additional Knowledge:
· Humayun: Known for his tomb in Delhi; he did not construct any grand mosque in Lahore.
· Jahangir: Although buried in Lahore, he did not build the Badshahi Masjid.
· Akbar: Constructed several monumental buildings like Fatehpur Sikri, but not the Badshahi Masjid.