Who among the following attended all the three round table conferences in London?

Correct option is A

​The correct answer is (a) B.R. Ambedkar

Explanation:

• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the only prominent leader who attended all three Round Table Conferences held in London between 1930 and 1932.
• He represented the Depressed Classes (Dalits) and advocated for their rights, demanding separate electorates for them.

Information Booster:

First Round Table Conference (1930-1931)

• Participants:
• Representatives from the Princely States, Muslim League, Hindu Mahasabha, and Justice Party
• Congress boycotted due to its Lahore session resolution and the ongoing Civil Disobedience Movement

Second Round Table Conference (1931-1932)

• Participants:
• Congress participated, represented solely by Mahatma Gandhi
• Other attendees: Muslim League, Hindu Mahasabha, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, and regional representatives
• Outcomes:
• Increased rift between Congress and minorities
• MacDonald announced:
• Creation of two new Muslim-majority provinces (NWFP and Sindh)
• Formation of an Indian Consultative Committee
• Setup of committees on franchise, finance, and princely states
• Communal Award proposal, further deepening divisions

Third Round Table Conference (1932-1933)

• Presided by: Ramsay MacDonald
• Participants:
• Congress boycotted
• Attended by 46 delegates including Muslim leaders (Jinnah, Aga Khan, Fazlul Haq), princely states' representatives, and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar\

Outcomes:

• White Paper (March 1933) outlined constitutional proposals
• Government of India Act, 1935 was based on these discussions