Which were the leading countries in the world in terms of forest depletion between 1990 to 2015 as per the Food and Agriculture Organization?

Correct option is C

Brazil and Indonesia have been the leading countries in terms of forest depletion between 1990 and 2015. This is due to extensive deforestation activities for agricultural expansion, logging, and urbanization. Brazil's deforestation is primarily driven by the Amazon rainforest's clearing for cattle ranching and soy cultivation, while Indonesia's forest depletion is majorly attributed to palm oil plantations and illegal logging.

Information Booster:

1. Brazil houses about 60% of the Amazon rainforest, making it the epicenter of global deforestation concerns.
2. Indonesia is the world's largest producer of palm oil, contributing significantly to its deforestation rate.
3. Forest depletion impacts biodiversity, contributes to carbon emissions, and exacerbates climate change.
4. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) monitors global forest trends through its Forest Resources Assessment reports.
5. Efforts like REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) aim to mitigate forest loss.
6. Sustainable practices in agriculture and forestry are crucial to reduce deforestation rates.