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Which type of lime is commonly used in soil stabilisation to improve the engineering properties of clay soils and enhance their load-bearing capacity?
Question

Which type of lime is commonly used in soil stabilisation to improve the engineering properties of clay soils and enhance their load-bearing capacity?

A.

Fat lime

B.

Hydrated lime or Quicklime

C.

Slaked lime

D.

Dolomitic lime

Correct option is B


LIME STABILISATION:- Lime stabilisation is done by adding lime to a soil. It is useful for stabilisation of clayey soils. When lime reacts with soil, there is exchange of cations in the adsorbed water layer and a decrease in plasticity of the soil occurs. The resulting material is more friable than the original clay, and is, therefore, more suitable as subgrade. There are basically 5 types of limes. (I) High calcium, quick lime ( CaO ) (ii) Hydrated, high calcium lime (iii) Dolomitic lime (iv) Normal, hydrated dolomitic lime (v) Pressure, hydrated dolomitic lime ] The quick lime is more effective as stabiliser than the hydrated lime; but the latter is more safe and convenient to handle. Generally, the hydrated lime is used. It is also known as slaked lime.

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