Which type of enzyme is widely used in desizing of textile materials?

Correct option is C

Amylase-based enzymes are widely used in the desizing process of textile materials. Desizing is the process of removing the sizing agents (usually starch-based) that are applied to fabrics during the weaving process to make them stiffer and easier to weave. Amylase enzymes break down the starch molecules in the sizing agents, making it easier to remove them from the fabric without damaging the fibers.
Information Booster:
· Amylase-based enzymes (c): These enzymes specifically target starch, which is commonly used as a sizing agent in the textile industry. By breaking down the starch into simpler sugars, amylases make it easier to remove the sizing without harsh chemicals or excessive water usage.
Additional Knowledge on Incorrect Options:
· Protease-based enzymes (a): Proteases are used to break down proteins and are generally used in processes like baking or leather processing, not for desizing textile materials.
· Lipase-based enzymes (b): Lipases break down fats and oils, and are used in processes such as cleaning or degreasing in textile or food industries, but not for desizing.
· Catalase-based enzymes (d): Catalases break down hydrogen peroxide and are primarily used in processes involving oxidation, not in desizing textile materials.