Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Kathak
Explanation:
- Kathak is one of the eight major forms of Indian classical dance, originating from Northern India, specifically Uttar Pradesh.
- The name Kathak is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Katha' meaning 'story'.
- It is characterized by rhythmic footwork (Tatkar), pirouettes (Chakkar), and subtle facial expressions.
- It historically evolved from traveling bards known as Kathakars.
- It has three distinct schools or 'gharanas': Lucknow, Jaipur, and Benares.
Information Booster:
- Pandit Birju Maharaj was one of the most famous exponents of the Lucknow Gharana of Kathak.
- Kathak is the only Indian classical dance form that has a strong link with Muslim culture (Mughal influence).
Additional Knowledge:
Bharatnatyam (Option a)
- Originated in Tamil Nadu.
- It is the oldest classical dance tradition in India.
Chhau (Option c)
- A semi-classical Indian dance with martial, tribal, and folk traditions.
- Originated in Eastern India (West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Odisha).
Kuchipudi (Option d)
- Originated in the village of Kuchipudi in Andhra Pradesh.
- Includes both singing and dancing by the performer.
So the correct answer is (b)
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