Which therapeutic approach in adolescent counseling focuses on exploring unconscious conflicts and experiences?

Correct option is D

Ans: (d) Psychodynamic therapy Sol. Psychodynamic therapy focuses on exploring unconscious conflicts and past experiences that may be affecting an individual’s current behavior, emotions, and thoughts. It helps adolescents uncover deep-seated issues that may stem from early childhood, unresolved emotions, or unconscious processes. This therapy works by improving self-awareness and understanding of one’s behaviors.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Gestalt therapy: Gestalt therapy focuses on present experiences and self-awareness rather than unconscious conflicts. It emphasizes the importance of experiencing the present moment and understanding how one interacts with the environment.
· (b) Cognitive behavioural therapy: Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors by addressing the present rather than unconscious conflicts or past experiences.
· (c) Dialectical behaviour therapy: Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) is a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy that focuses on emotional regulation, mindfulness, and acceptance strategies but does not focus on unconscious conflicts.
· (d) Psychodynamic therapy: Correct answer. Psychodynamic therapy specifically explores unconscious conflicts and past experiences to understand the root causes of an adolescent's current challenges.