Which theory of Rights claims that Rights are inalienable and cannot be separated or taken away from the individual as they are inherent and prior to society and state?

Correct option is A

The Theory of Natural Rights claims that rights are inherent, inalienable, and cannot be taken away from individuals because they exist independently of society and the state. These rights are considered natural and universal, rooted in human nature itself. Thinkers like John Locke argued that individuals possess certain natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property, that are not granted by the state but must be protected by it.
Information Booster:
1. Natural Rights: These are believed to exist by virtue of human nature and are considered inalienable. They cannot be surrendered or transferred.
2. John Locke: One of the primary proponents of the natural rights theory, Locke argued that natural rights exist before the formation of society and government.
3. Inalienability: The concept that rights cannot be surrendered or taken away under any circumstances, as they are intrinsic to human beings.
4. Pre-Society and Pre-State: Natural rights exist prior to the establishment of society and the state, according to this theory.
Additional Information:
· Legal Rights: Rights created and enforced by the laws of a state, and can be modified or taken away.
· Contractual Rights: Arise from agreements or contracts between individuals or groups.
· Social-Welfare Rights: Rights that focus on the state's responsibility to provide basic welfare to individuals, such as the right to education or healthcare.