Which teaching aid is not included in the audio-visual equipment?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is Sketch.
Teaching Learning Aids:
Teaching learning aids are tools used by teachers to help learners grasp concepts with ease and efficiency. These aids provide a variety of learning experiences, ranging from direct to indirect methods.
· Teaching aids are based on the senses they stimulate in learners, impacting the effectiveness of the teaching-learning process.
· Teaching Learning Materials (TLMs) are broadly classified into three categories:
1. Audio:
· Stimulates the hearing sense of the learner.
· Examples: Human voice, telephonic conversation, audio discs/tapes, gramophone records, radio broadcasts.
2. Visual:
· Stimulates visual impulses.
· Examples: Charts, posters, maps, diagrams, graphs, photographs, and cartoons.
3. Audiovisual:
· Uses both auditory and visual senses for better learning outcomes.
· Examples: Television, epidiascope, movies, etc.
Conclusion:
A sketch is not included in the category of audio-visual equipment.
Additional Information:
Purpose of using Teaching Learning Materials (TLMs):
1. Motivate Learners:
· Capturing attention is the first step in any learning process.
· TLMs help in grabbing and maintaining the attention of learners in the classroom by providing a variety of stimuli.
· This enhances the effectiveness of classroom teaching.
2. Help in Longer Retention of Information:
· The more sensory channels involved in interacting with TLMs, the longer the retention of information.
· This ensures effective and long-lasting learning.
3. Facilitate Holistic Learning:
· Promotes learning in all domains— cognitive, affective, and psychomotor—providing a comprehensive educational experience.