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Which statement about the number of the cervical vertebrae of mammals is correct?
Question

Which statement about the number of the cervical vertebrae of mammals is correct?

A.

In every mammal the number is 10 and it is a constant.

B.

The number varies from mammal to mammal.

C.

Longer the neck, bigger the number of cervical vertebrae.

D.

All mammals have 7 cervical vertebrae and it is a constant.

Correct option is D

The correct answer is All mammals have 7 cervical vertebrae and it is a constant.
· All mammals, including giraffes and whales, have exactly 7 cervical vertebrae.
· Their size and shape vary, but not the count.
· This trait is highly conserved in evolution.
· Exceptions are extremely rare (e.g., sloths).
Information Booster:
· Cervical vertebrae support head and neck movements.
· Mutations in this count are linked to diseases.
· Evolution favors structural stability in neck design.
· Vertebrae: cervical (7), thoracic (12), lumbar (5), etc.

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