Correct option is B
Correct Answer: (b) Rajasthan
Explanation:
Rajasthan is the largest producer of bajra (pearl millet) in India, contributing to over 40% of the total production. Bajra is a drought-resistant crop that thrives in semi-arid and arid regions, making Rajasthan’s hot and dry climate ideal for its cultivation. The state has vast sandy plains and low rainfall, which are suitable conditions for bajra farming. Major bajra-producing districts in Rajasthan include Jaipur, Alwar, Jhunjhunu, Sikar, and Nagaur.
Bajra is an essential staple food and fodder crop in India, providing nutrition, animal feed, and food security in dry regions. It is rich in protein, fiber, and essential minerals like iron and magnesium, making it a crucial grain in Indian diets.
Information Booster:
● Rajasthan accounts for over 40% of India’s bajra production.
● Other top-producing states include Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Haryana.
● Bajra is widely grown in dryland agriculture areas due to its drought resistance.
● It is used for human consumption, livestock fodder, and in making traditional Indian foods like bhakri and roti.
● The crop requires low water and minimal inputs, making it suitable for rainfed farming.
Additional Knowledge:
- (a) Haryana: Incorrect; Haryana is a major producer but ranks below Rajasthan in bajra production.
- (c) Maharashtra: Incorrect; Maharashtra produces bajra but is not the largest producer.
- (d) Gujarat: Incorrect; Gujarat is among the top bajra-producing states but does not surpass Rajasthan.