Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B) Bihar.
Explanation:
Bihar recorded the highest Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) value in the National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023, with a headcount ratio of 33.76%. This indicates that a significant portion of Bihar’s population experiences deprivation in multiple dimensions such as health, education, and standard of living.
Uttar Pradesh had a headcount ratio of 22.93%, placing it below Bihar in terms of multidimensional poverty.
Madhya Pradesh had a headcount ratio of 20.63%, indicating a lower level of multidimensional poverty compared to Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
Rajasthan had a headcount ratio of 15.31%, making it one of the states with relatively lower multidimensional poverty compared to Bihar.
Information Booster:
The National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is a tool used to measure poverty beyond income. It takes into account various dimensions of poverty such as health, education, and standard of living.
The MPI uses 12 indicators to assess poverty, including factors such as nutrition, child mortality, school attendance, and sanitation.
Bihar’s high MPI reflects deep-rooted challenges in areas like nutrition, education, and healthcare, and highlights the need for comprehensive policies to address these issues.
History and Facts:
The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) was first introduced in 2010 by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
The index was adopted in India under the National MPI framework, which was launched by the NITI Aayog in 2021. The National MPI is a significant tool to assess the progress of poverty reduction efforts in India.
The MPI is considered more effective than income-based poverty measures, as it accounts for deprivations in health, education, and living standards, which are crucial to understanding the real extent of poverty.
English
100 Questions
100 Marks
90 Mins
