Which schedule allows for the creation of village councils or courts for tribal cases?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (A) Sixth Schedule

Explanation:

• The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution allows for the creation of autonomous district councils and regional councils in certain tribal areas of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.

• These councils have the authority to create village councils or courts to deal with tribal matters, particularly in relation to land and governance.

• The provisions under the Sixth Schedule ensure the protection of tribal culture, tradition, and land rights, granting these regions significant autonomy.

Information Booster:
• The Sixth Schedule provides for the administration of tribal areas in specific northeastern states.
• It establishes District Councils and Regional Councils that can legislate on matters related to land, forest, and tribal culture.
• The creation of village councils under the Sixth Schedule helps preserve local governance systems among indigenous communities.
• The Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram states are governed by the provisions of the Sixth Schedule for tribal welfare and governance.
• It also grants powers to these councils to establish courts to deal with tribal customs and land disputes.

Additional Information:
• Option (B) Fifth Schedule: Pertains to the administration of scheduled areas and the welfare of scheduled tribes, but does not specifically mention village councils or courts.
• Option (C) Tenth Schedule: Deals with the disqualification of members of Parliament and State Legislatures on grounds of defection, unrelated to tribal governance.
• Option (D) Seventh Schedule: Relates to the distribution of powers between the Union and State legislatures, not tribal affairs or courts.