Correct option is D
Leon Trotsky, a prominent Russian Marxist and revolutionary, was assassinated in Mexico in 1940. He was a key figure in the Russian Revolution and the founder of the Red Army. Trotsky was killed by Ramón Mercader, an agent of the Soviet Union, on Stalin's orders due to Trotsky's opposition to Stalin's policies and his exile from the Soviet Union.
Information Booster :
Nikita Khrushchev (Option 1): Khrushchev was a Soviet leader who succeeded Joseph Stalin and was involved in various significant events during the Cold War. He was not assassinated; he died in 1971 due to natural causes.
Karl Marx (Option 2): Karl Marx was the founder of Marxism, the political theory that influenced socialist and communist movements worldwide. He died in 1883, long before the events in question.
Joseph Stalin (Option 3): Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union and a key figure in the development of Soviet Communism. He died in 1953 from a stroke, not through assassination.
Leon Trotsky (Option 4): Trotsky, exiled by Stalin, became a strong critic of Stalin’s policies. His assassination in Mexico was a political act, and it marked a significant event in the history of Soviet politics.
Additional Information :
Leon Trotsky was an essential figure in the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and the early years of the Soviet Union. His assassination ended his vocal opposition to Stalin's dictatorship and his efforts to spread global revolution.
Nikita Khrushchev eventually denounced Stalin’s actions in a famous speech in 1956, known as the "Secret Speech," but he had no direct involvement in Trotsky’s death.
Joseph Stalin and Trotsky had a bitter rivalry, with Stalin’s rise to power leading to Trotsky’s expulsion from the Communist Party and eventual exile.