Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Mahadevi Varma
Explanation:
· Mahadevi Varma was a prominent Hindi poetess, often referred to as 'modern Meera'
· She is known for her literary contributions, particularly for 'Yama', for which she also received the Jnanpith Award in 1982
· She was awarded India's second-highest civilian honor, the Padma Vibhushan, in 1988 for her contributions to literature and education .
· She hailed from Uttar Pradesh and is considered a major pillar of the Chhayavaadi (Romanticism) era of Hindi literature .
Information Booster:
· Mahadevi Varma was born in Farrukhabad, Uttar Pradesh .
· She was not only a poetess but also a prose writer, educationist, and social reformer.
· Her other major works include 'Nihar', 'Rashmi', 'Neerja', 'Sandhyageet', and 'Ateet ke Chalचित्र' [1].
· She did significant work in the field of women's upliftment and education.
Additional Knowledge: (A) Usha Kiran Khan
· She is also a famous writer, primarily in Maithili and Hindi.
· She is known for her novels and stories but did not receive the Padma Vibhushan in 1988.
(C) Gaura Pant ‘Shivani'
· Popularly known as 'Shivani', Gaura Pant was a well-known Hindi novelist.
· She is known for her writing based on regional backgrounds but did not receive the Padma Vibhushan in 1988.
(D) Subhadra Kumari Chauhan
· Subhadra Kumari Chauhan is another esteemed poetess, best known for her poem 'Jhansi ki Rani'.
· She was active in the Indian independence movement and her poems inspired people, but she did not receive the Padma Vibhushan in 1988.